Technology Year Attributes Applicability Uses Contact Telephone
Soil pollution remediation (stopping environmental damage) 2000 Industrial waste Deforestation. Excessive use of Fertilisers Pesticides. Garbage pollution. Applicable for all polluted soils Removal of soil pollutants Restoration of soil productive capacity Conservation of soil biodiversity The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Restoration of degraded agricultural lands 2000 Identification of degraded sites Characterization of soil degradation Deployment of restoration packages-use of green manure, cover crops, crop rotation and organic compost Applicable in areas characterized by degraded agricultural lands Regeneration of degraded agricultural lands Soil biodiversity improved Soil productive capacity improved The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Acid soil management for crops production 2000 Several crop production activities lead to increased soil acidity Human activities such as farming, construction and development, and mining In areas of acidic soils Restoration Restoration of acid soils for crop production Improved fertilizer use efficiency Increased crop yields The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Site- and crop-specific fertilizer 2018 Farmers have been using the existing NPK fertilisers for the production of all crops and for all ecological zones Guinea and Forest-Savanna transition agro-ecological zones of Ghana High crop yields Enhanced food security Improved fertiliser use efficiency High income and improved livelihood of farmers Responds to climate-smart agriculture Selective and efficient use of agricultural inputs The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) for crop production 2000 This technology involves combined use of organic and inorganic fertilizers with improved germplasm (crop variety) and local adaptation for sustainable crops production Applicable to all parts of Ghana High crop yields Enhanced food security Improved fertiliser use efficiency High income and improved livelihood of farmers Improvement of soil biodiversity Resilience to climate change The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Biochar as Soil Amendment for Sustainable Crop Production 2018 The technology address poor soils and their moisture retention Prone to drought; Addresses drought situations Affects crop yield; Increases crop yield Applicable to all soils Improves soil properties (e.g. pH, structure and moisture retention) Enhances soil health and environmental conditions Reduces soil nutrient leaching and thus enhances nutrient retention Increases soil organic matter Provides higher crop yields The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Soil Salinity Management 1990 The technology addresses salinity of soils, especially, Savanna and Coastal areas of Ghana Affects crop nutrient retention availability Applicable to all parts of the country, especially the northern parts of Ghana Improves soil environmental conditions Increases crops yield Improves soil water quality Reduces the salt content of the soil The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Soil and Water Conservation for Sustainable Crop Production 2000 The technology has inherent soil water conservation measures which reduces accelerated erosion eventually leading to land degradation and low crop yields Applicable in all parts of the country especially the northern parts of Ghana Reduces soil loss Minimizes soil degradation Improves soil health Enhances nutrient and water availability to growing crops Improves water quality for human and animal use Provides better environmental conditions for soil organisms to operate Enhances crop(s) yields The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Soil suitability evaluation for various crops 1980 The technology seeks to: Identify soil types, strengths and limitations Evaluate their suitability for various crops Adopt recommended soil management practices. Monitor results over time Applicable in all parts of Ghana Identifies best crops for specific soils Enhances and sustains efficient crop production Minimizes harsh environmental effects on crops Reduces land degradation associated with crop production Helps to reduce production risk Supports precision agriculture The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Composting for crop production 2018 The technology produces: Organic residues and waste which are rich sources of plant nutrients Mostly it improves the soil health. A combination of organic residues/materials that have been partially decomposed or transformed can be applied as organic fertiliser to enhance crop production Applicable in all parts of the country Rich source of plant nutrients Increases soil organic matter levels Helps minimize soil nutrient leaching Improves soil structure Improves soil health Aids in reducing soil erosion Helps in controlling weeds, pest and diseases Helps improve productivity of farmlands Helps improve income Enhances food security The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi. 233 322050353 / 233 208186631
Oil Palm- Early warning system for control of oil palm leaf miner 2007 This is a system that allows early detection of attacks by the oil palm leaf miner involving visual observation of the oil palm canopy and sampling of fronds on trees. This is a system that allows early detection of attacks by the oil palm leaf miner involving visual observation of the oil palm canopy and sampling of fronds on trees. Facilitates early detection of leaf miner attacks and control. Environmentally-friendly. Low cost. Sustainable Non-application of chemicals The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Discarded fishing net technology for the management of rhinoceros beetle and elephant beetle in young plantations 2008 This system (technology) serves as a trap preventing the beetles from getting access to the axils of the palm at the newly established field. Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Traps beetles from destroying fruits The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm-rice intercropping system 2008 A cropping system that allows oil palm to be intercropped with rice during the first three years of establishment. Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Allows farmers some income before oil palm start bearing. Land is more efficiently used. Sustainable food production ensured. Financial base of small farmers broadened The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm- Appropriate fertiliser recommendations for oil palm intercropped with food crops 2009 This technology provides optimum fertilizer rate of applications for different fertilizers for food crops intercropped with oil palm Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Allows farmers some income before oil palm matures. Increased food crop and oil palm production. Increases farmer’s margin of profit. Better land use efficiency The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm - Selective use of insecticide for oil palm leaf miner control 2007 The technology complements cultural control (e.g. early pruning) and natural enemy action (red ant) control of leaf miner larvae to tolerable levels. Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Quick suppression of pest population The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm-Agronomic techniques for ensuring optimum oil palm production 2008 (A) Nursery management Select a level slightly undulating, well drained and not prone to flooding site near clean water source for irrigation Arrange filled bags at a space of 50 cm x 50 cm and apply plenty of water to allow soil to settle so that all air pockets are filled; Cover seed nuts with soil and firm gently and use palm fronds to provide temporary shade for 2 month; Mulch each bag when seedlings attain two leaves and irrigate Provide appropriate fertilizer from the two - leave stage Protect seedlings against pests and diseases when necessary (B) Field planting and maintenance; Prepare land devoid of all shading trees; Line and peg fields at an optimum spacing of 8x8 m triangularly (i.e. 148 palms/ha) Plant seedlings with the butt at level with the soil and firm (do not bury butt too deep into the soil as this tends to delay fruiting Plant at the beginning of the rainy season for good plant establishment Keep the field clean Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Healthy transplantable seedlings obtained for field planting Ensures optimum vegetative growth of palms that translates to high yields and attainment of yield potentials. The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm- High yielding disease and drought tolerant oil palm planting materials 2012 Choice for all seasons and conditions Early bearing – starts production from 2.5–3 years after planting under good management Drought and wilt tolerant High - yielding: 20 – 26 tons fresh fruit bunch (FFB)/ha/ yr; high oil extraction rate of 0.28 – 0.35; high crude palm oil yield of 5 – 8 tons/ha/yr. Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Improves yield Improves income and livelihoods Generates employment, etc. The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm- Sustainable production of disease-free oil palm planting materials 2018 Integrated leaf spot disease management on oil palm through manipulation of Plant Disease Triangle Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Early disease detection and prevention Availability of disease-free Planting materials (DFPM) Reduced exposure to chemicals as consumers will enjoy chemical-free produce and products as well. Low inputs use in production, improvement in food security, income generation and livelihoods. The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm -Rock phosphate nutrient recapitalization under oil palm plantation 2012 It involves alternate application of relatively cheaper rock phosphate to matured oil palm instead of superphosphate Applicable in all oil palm growing areas 1. Relatively cheaper than superphosphates 2. Slowly releases nutrients, making it sustainable 3. Help in reducing highly acidic soils The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil Palm -Using planting density to manage soil water deficit. 2012 It involves development of oil palm plantation with different planting distances in different agro ecological zones Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Relatively higher yields under current variability The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil Palm- Use of “FIKESHELL” as growth medium for oil palm nursery 2012 The soil has traditionally been used to raise oil palm seedlings though this practice and is environmentally unsustainable. Alternatively, oil palm mesocarp fibre, kernel and soil mixed at different ratios to obtain “fikeshell” growth medium is proposed for use in the oil palm industry. Applicable in all oil palm growing areas 1.Environmentally friendly 2.Retains water for longer periods in bags ensuring optimum use by plants The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm-Nitrogen fertilizer regime in oil palmmaize intercrop 2012 An intercropping system which allows maize to be arranged from oil palm rows with appropriate level of fertiliser to optimise yield Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Provides farmer with some income before oil palm starts to bear Sustainable food production ensured Increases land use efficiency The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm- Economic utilization of by-product of oil palm - sheep integration 2016 Using farmyard manure as soil amendment to produce oil palm seedlings Applicable in all oil palm growing areas Environmentally friendly Low cost Boosts seedling growth No chemical application The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Oil palm-Biological control of oil palm leaf miner, Coelaenomenodera lameensis, Berti and Mariau (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) using parasitoids 2008 It is a technology that involves the use of parasitoids to manage oil palm leaf miner to a level where it cannot cause economic damage without the use of any chemical. Applicable in all oil palm growing areas No health hazards to farmers and environmentally friendly. Easy to use, and can be used in place of synthetic chemicals. Biological control can be used in organic farms. The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org / info@oilpalmresearch.org
Coconut: In-field diagnosis of Cape St. Paul wilt disease (CSPWD) 2012 A 30 min DNA-based method for in-field diagnosis of CSPWD. The method is based on the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method of DNA amplification. Applicable for use by research institution The method is time-saving and cheaper compared to conventional PCR. The method is environmentally friendly and no harmful reagents are used The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org ; info@oilpalmresearch.org
Coconut:- Fit-for-purpose coconut varieties 2018 Coconut varieties suitable for specific uses identified through fruit component analysis. Varieties suitable for fresh fruit market, shell, husk or copra production identified. Applicable in all coconut growing areas Coconut varieties with specific superior traits of the fruit components guide stakeholders in the coconut value chain on the variety to choose for specific industrial purposes The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org ; info@oilpalmresearch.org
Coconut: Cape St Paul Wilt Disease (CSPWD) Tolerant Coconut hybrid 2012 Improved coconut hybrid which is early bearing, has high nut yield and tolerant to the devastating Cape St. Paul Wilt Disease Applicable in coconut growing areas Highly-tolerant to CSPWD as compared with the local coconut variety, which is highly susceptible. Nut yield are far higher than that for West African Tall variety. The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org ; info@oilpalmresearch.org
Coconut: Coconut / food crop intercropping system. 2012 A cultural practice that integrates food crops (i.e. cassava, maize, and vegetables) into coconut farms. Applicable in coconut growing areas Provides income for sustaining farmers livelihood before coconut comes into maturity. Leads to effective weed management Enhances efficient nutrient uptake by the coconut The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org ; info@oilpalmresearch.org
Coconut: Management of Oryctes (beetle) in young coconut palms. 2010 Used fishing nets are used to control Oryctes in young coconut palms. Applicable in coconut growing areas Environmentally friendly and non - polluting The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org ; info@oilpalmresearch.org
Coconut: Cape St. Paul Wilt Disease (CSPWD) Management 2012 A cultural practice that slows down the spread of CSPWD in disease endemic areas. Control weeds regularly (Weed at least twice a year). Monitor health status of individual palms on monthly basis. Cut down palm trees showing disease symptoms (i.e. premature nut fall and yellowing of lower fronds) promptly. Prune the fronds, cut the trunk and fronds into pieces and leave to dry. Continue cutting affected palms as new disease cases appear Applicable in coconut growing areas Slows down the spread of diseases in endemic areas thereby prolonging the productive life of the farm. Environmentally friendly and non-polluting Easy to adopt and use The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org ; info@oilpalmresearch.org
Micro-propagation protocol for the mass generation of planting material of coconut (Cocus nucifera) 2012 The protocol supports the production of planting material to address the inadequate supply of such material for crops. The procedure eliminates disease causing organisms, giving the resulting plantlets more vigorous growth and increased yield. Use of the protocol/method generates pathogen free material which prevents the transfer of diseases and pests from one point to the other and allows easy international exchange of planting material. The protocols can be a foundation for downstream research applications including genetic transformation activities. Applicable in coconut growing areas Mass production of true-totype disease-free planting material for existing varieties and newly released varieties. Enhances rapid international germplasm exchange (limited quarantine requirements). The Director, CSIR-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute, P. O. Box 7, Bunso, Eastern Region, Ghana N/A
Micro-propagation protocol for the mass generation of planting material of coconut (Cocus nucifera) 2012 The protocol supports the production of planting material to address the inadequate supply of such material for crops. The procedure eliminates disease causing organisms, giving the resulting plantlets more vigorous growth and increased yield. Use of the protocol/method generates pathogen free material which prevents the transfer of diseases and pests from one point to the other and allows easy international exchange of planting material. The protocols can be a foundation for downstream research applications including genetic transformation activities. Applicable in coconut growing areas Mass production of true-to type disease-free planting material for existing varieties and newly released varieties. Enhances rapid international germplasm exchange (limited quarantine requirements). The Director, CSIR-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute, P. O. Box 7, Bunso, Eastern Region, Ghana N/A
Black pepper (Piper nigrum)- Disease management strategies for necrotic lesions on leaves of black pepper plants 2002 The technology reduce the incidence of necrotic lesions on leaves of black pepper plants. Applicable in all pepper growing areas Healthy black pepper plants without necrotic lesions will be produced and the yield of black pepper will increase The Director, CSIR-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute, P. O. Box 7, Bunso, Eastern Region N/A
Pepper: CRI-Maako-Ntoose. 2005 Early maturing Straight Uniform fruits Ripen very red Mild in hotness 6.Yields 35 tons/ha. All pepper growing areas Fruits are straight and ripen very red, mild hotness can be used to replace tomatoes in many ways Users can take more of pepper and utilize the high nutrient store in it e.g. vitamin C, A, B-Complex. The Director, CSIR-Crop Research Institute, P.O. BOX 3785, Kumasi 0322062522/60396/60396
Pepper: CRI-Shito-Adope 2005 Early maturing, Straight, Uniform dark green Fruits, Yield 30 tons/ha, 5.Very hot, Long shelf life All pepper growing areas Meets export quality – very hot, dark green fruits, 2.Fruits have a longer fresh shelf life than currently existing varieties The Director, CSIR-Crop Research Institute, P.O. BOX 3785, Kumasi 0322062522/60396/60396
SARCOT 1& 5 2005 Yield: 2.1t/ha High-yielding, Good fibre properties, Maturity: 145 days , Lint colour: White, Height of plant: 104cm and 110 It is well adapted to the agro-ecologies of Northern Ghana Farmers, Cotton Companies and textile and garment factories The Director, CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, P.O.BOX 52, Tamale 233243265430
Tilapia feed 2007 Cost-effective, Locally-available ingredients, Contains phytogenic, substances, Easy digestibility All fish growing areas in Ghana Enhances feed efficiency, Increases fish growth (233-302) 775351, 775352, 779514,779515, 775511 info@csir-water.com; wricidss@yahoo.com
Integration of fish with broilers 2006 It maximises the use of space, Saves labour in transporting manure to the ponds, Poultry house is more hygienic, No significant differences have been observed on the chickens’ growth or egg laying All fish growing areas in Ghana Tilapia fingerling-broiler combination gives higher production of table sized fish alone, Easy brooding of day-old chicks in unit that requires little investment and care. Better growth of chicken compared with housing outside pond, No feeds given, as the feed spilled by chicken falls into ponds. The Director, CSIR-Water Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 38, Achimota-Ghana (233-302) 775351, 775352, 779514,779515, 775511
Tilapia (Growth Formulated Feed) 2007 Feed rations manually 3 to 5 times by broadcasting pelleted feed to fish, Feed fish at regular intervals, Adjust feeding bi-weekly based on mean weight All fish growing areas in Ghana Produces 5-fold faster growth, Reduces rearing period for fish, Produces more crops per year The Director, CSIR-Water Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 38, Achimota-Ghana (233-302) 775351, 775352, 779514,779515, 775511
Improved Nile Tilapia 2003 Grows 20% faster than wild stock All fish growing areas in Ghana Takes less time to be ready for market than wild stock, Produces more crops grown per year The Director, CSIR-Water Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 38, Achimota-Ghana (233-302) 775351, 775352, 779514,779515, 775511
Production of Mudfish fingerlings 2003 Open ponds (the most commonly used), Use of tanks Hapas (net enclosures) placed in ponds All fish growing areas in Ghana Leads to increase in survival of juveniles. Leads to increased income for the fish farmers, Leads to increase in availability of fish as a source of protein The Director, CSIR-Water Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 38, Achimota-Ghana (233-302) 775351, 775352, 779514,779515, 775511
Polyculture of mudfish and tilapia (Clarias gariepenus/hetero brandus longifilis and Oreochromis niloticus) 2004 A mixture of two (2) different species in the same pond. All fish growing areas in Ghana Produces higher pond yield (2-8 times), Leads to better feed conversion rate as different species feed at different niches of the pond. The Director, CSIR-Water Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 38, Achimota-Ghana (233-302) 775351, 775352, 779514,779515, 775511
Agroforestry 2008 Multipurpose trees management on crop lands improves soil fertility, controls erosion, and conserves soil biodiversity and the environment, Technology promotes integrated use of tree resources to improve soil conditions for sustainable agriculture, protect water bodies and catchments, Technology improves the environment All agroforestry zones in Ghana High crop yield increases carbon stocks in soils, Improves environmental conditions, Mitigates climate change, Provides diversified income to the farmer The Director, CSIR- Soil Research Institute, Academy Post Office, Kwadaso, Kumasi 233322050353/233208186631
Methods for Rehabilitating Degraded Forests and Mined Sites 2011 Addresses the problem of over-exploitation of forest resources, addresses unsustainable farming practices, wildfires, Mining activities have significantly reduced the forest area Implications for Agricultural productivity, Water resources, Land availability, Biodiversity and wildlife, Environment, Livelihoods and socio-economic development. Pamu-Berekum forest reserve – Dormaa Ahenkro, Southern Scarp forest reserve – Begoro Opro forest reserve – Akomadan Provides guidance on land preparation; Site-species matching and selection based measured indicators; Stand management fire and tree health monitoring. The method has been designed to promote the use of both indigenous and exotic species for the rehabilitation and restoration of degraded forests and mined sites respectively. The Director, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi. 03220-60123, 60373; 03220-60123, 60373;
Girth Limits and Sustainable Felling Intensity of Timber Species 1996 Leads to growth of trees, Promotes regeneration, Leads to availability/conservation status of species. Forest reserves The minimum girth limit modality encourages removal of large-diameter trees, Felling is not controlled by total basal area, but rather minimum diameter, The current girth limit and felling intensity guide logging operations of timber companies in Ghana The Director, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi. 03220-60123, 60373; 03220-60123, 60373;
Techniques for Production of Improved Seeds and Seedlings 2002 The technologies are a suite of appropriate techniques targeted at; Seed collection, processing, testing and storage. Seedling production Vegetative propagation for the production of true-to-type clones For: Khaya ivorensis (Mahogany), Endandrophragma utile (Edinam),Triplochiton scleroxylon (Wawa) and Milicia excelsa (Odum), Agro forestry nursery sites in Ghana Helps in the production of quality timber from commercial plantation and restoration efforts The Director, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi. 03220-60123, 60373; 03220-60123, 60373;
Production Technique of Odum Clones Tolerant/ Resistant to the Pest of Phytolyma lata 2000 CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana has developed techniques for production of Odum clones that are tolerant or resistant to Phytolymalata using vegetative and tissue culture protocols to capture resistant lines Odum tree production sites in Ghana These techniques and protocols developed have opened up opportunities for large scale plantings of this important timber species. Odum is now being restored in the forest landscapes in Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire. The Odum research approach is being used as a template in addressing plantation failure of the African Mahoganies (Khaya and Entandrophragma spp.) and other indigenous species with endemic pest problems. A vegetative propagation unit was set up for some timber companies. The technology has been deployed extensively in Cote d’Ivoire for planting of the species The Director, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi. 03220-60123, 60373; 03220-60123, 60373;
Mixed Plantation Strategies to Reduce Pest Outbreak in Plantations 2010 CSIR-FORIG, having investigated various mixed species planting options to address the problem of insects and disease outbreak in plantations, has developed significant understanding of the principles underlying the establishment and management of mixed species plantations. The techniques developed encompass various mixed species planting and management strategies well suited to the local conditions and practices Pest outbreak zones in Ghana Mixed species plantations provide both monetary and environmental benefits to the country Increased productivity, improvement of soil condition, promotion of biodiversity, protection against pests and diseases Improvement of wildlife habitats Provision of multiple forest products The Director, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi. 03220-60123, 60373; 03220-60123, 60373;
Drought tolerant species for restoration programme 2014 CSIR-FORIG has evaluated the drought tolerance of over 20 Indigenous tree species using both green house and field experiments to improve species site matching in the face of global climate change. Species which have been found to be high drought tolerant include Ceiba pentandra, Entandrophragma angolense, Pericopsis elata, Piptadeniastrum africanum Drought areas Improves the survival rate of planted seedlings during the early stages of plantation establishment and forest restoration efforts which Contributes to climate change mitigation The Director, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi. 03220-60123, 60373; 03220-60123, 60373;
Field Management of Banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus) 2004 1. Reduces population of the weevil by 60%. All Banana growing areas in Ghana Gives more vigorous growth and higher yields. Increases number of suckers produced The Director, CSIR-Crops Research Institute, P.O. Box 3785, Kwadaso-Kumasi 233-21-60389/60391
Inorganic fertilizer rates for citrus 2005 Inorganic fertilizer rate for optimum yields.) 2.Young bearing citrus (7-9 years old Semi-deciduous forest region of Ghana Cost-effective fertilizer rates for farmers Increases in economic yields by at least 30% over fields without fertilization. Fields appear healthier with fertilizer application than non-fertilizer fields The Director, CSIR-Crops Research Institute, P.O. Box 3785, Kwadaso-Kumasi 233-21-60389/60391
Procedures for production of healthy citrus seedlings 2005 This is a technology which screens mother plants (source of bud wood) for presence of viral and other diseases. All citrus growing areas in Ghana Guarantees low incidence of diseases. Promotes long productive life of plantation. The Director, CSIR-Crops Research Institute, P.O. Box 3785, Kwadaso-Kumasi 233-21-60389/60391
Gliricidia sepium for sustainable plantain production 2011 This is a cultural practice for plantain production involving planting the plantain in alleys formed by Gliricidia with pruning from Gliricidia serving as mulch. All plantain growing areas in Ghana Gliricidia trees serve as wind break. Gliricidia mulch suppresses weeds. Decomposed Gliricidia leaves improved soil Nitrogen status Gliricidia stems can be used as firewood and yam stakes. The Director, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi. 03220-60123, 60373; 60370
Prekese Syrup (Tetrapleura tetraptera) 2011 Rich in potassium, iron, magnesium Forest Ecologies of Ghana Prevent weight loss Healing wounds and cuts Control the levels of glucose in diabetic patients Control Gastrointestinal disorders The Director, CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi 3220-60123, 60373; 3220-60122
Micro-propagation protocol for the mass generation of the planting material of nibima (Cryptolepis sanguinolenta) 2012 The protocol supports the production of planting material to address the inadequate supply of the seedlings of nibima The procedure eliminates disease-causing organisms, giving the resulting plantlets more vigorous growth and increased yield. Use of the protocol/method generates pathogen-free plantlets which prevents the transfer of diseases and pests from one point to the other and allow easy international exchange of those crops. The protocol can be a foundation for downstream research applications including genetic transformation activities. Applicable in all parts of the country. Mass production of true-to-type disease-free planting material of nibima Enhances rapid international germplasm exchange (limited quarantine requirements). The Director, CSIR-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute, P. O. Box 7, Bunso, Eastern Region
Growing Mushrooms from: sawdust, plantain leaves, cocoa husk and water hyacinth among others. 2003 A fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on a suitable substrate Forest ecologies of Ghana Weight Management High levels of Vitamin D Presence of antioxidants e.g. Selenium The Director, CSIR-Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana. 233-302-519091-5
Mushroom Cultivation 2006 Provide the needed nutrients for good health To domesticate mushroom for constant supply. It has provided employment Alternative source of livelihood Forest ecologies of Ghana They have cancer-fighting properties. Mushrooms are immunity- boosters. They help lower cholesterol. They’re high in B and D vitamins. Mushrooms have anti-inflammatory powers. Magic’ mushrooms may help cancer patients. . They could help fight aging. The Director, CSIR-Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana. 233-302-519091-5
Practical Weaner pig feed 2016 Palm kernel cake Coconut chuff Copra cake Cassava peels Cocoa pod husk Maize bran Rice bran Wheat bran Spent malt Pito mash Can be applied by all pig farmers in the country. Pig performance on test diets same as on maizebased diet. Pig grows faster on test diet than on farmer’s diet. Cheap and cost-effective AIBPs-based diet compare to maize-based diets The Director, CSIR-Animal Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 20, Achimota, Accra 0302-912178/0302-912179
Practical grower-finisher pig feed 2015 Balanced formulated feed in which AIBPs completely replace maize. Can be applied by all pig farmers in the country. Pig performance on test diets same as on maize diets. Pigs grow faster and cheaper than on farmers diet. The Director, CSIR-Animal Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 20, Achimota, Accra 0302-912178/0302-912179
Indigenous Micro-Organisms (IMO) Technology for Sustainable Pig Production 2014 Improve on the housing and feeding Reduction of feed costs Pig production areas in Ghana Elimination of odours Prevention of pollution Enhancement of IMO in the soil It eliminates the need for artificial heating The Director, CSIR-Animal Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 20, Achimota, Accra 0302-912178/0302-912179
A three-stage feeding regime for broiler production 2018 Better feed conversion ratio than the current 2-stage system. Possible to use great amount of cheap by-product during the finisher period when feed consumption is highest Associated with good economy of gain Poultry produce areas in Ghana Leads to a fast growth rate Average time required to grow a broiler chicken to 2 kg has reduced nearly by half Provides the higher nutritional requirement of modern broiler chickens The Director, CSIR-Animal Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 20, Achimota, Accra 0302-912178/0302-912179
A three-stage feeding regime for broiler production 2018 An effective feeding strategy for broilers which utilizes three different diets. Poultry production areas in Ghana Gives faster growth rate and good feed conversion ratio than the current 2-stage system. Possible to use great amount of cheap by-product during the finisher period when feed consumption is highest Associated with good economy of gain The Director, CSIR-Animal Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 20, Achimota, Accra 0302-912178/0302-912179
Formulated feed for Grasscutter 2014 This feed is formulated based upon usual feedstuffs that replace fodder for feeding Grasscutter Grasscutter production areas in Ghana Drudging of ‘cut and carry’ associated with fodder minimized/ curtailed. Reduction in slaughter age. Conception rate and litter size improved Grasscutter rearing made feasible even in urban areas. Transportation requirement for the ‘cut and carry’ system reduced. The Director, CSIR-Animal Research Institute, P.O. Box AH 20, Achimota, Accra 0302-912178/0302-912179
Snail Farming 2011 Demonstrates appropriate methods for the domestication of snails. Feeding and breeding habits improved. Site selection and housing of the species made better. Effective methods for snail rearing Forest ecologies of Ghana Snail meat is high in protein and iron It is low in fat. It has medicinal value for the treatment of many diseases including anaemia, ulcer and asthma The Director, CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana. University P. O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi 03220-60123, 60373; 03220-60122
Improved manual cassava harvester 2017 Harvesting, one of the serious bottlenecks in the cassava production value chain, has received little attention in terms of mechanization. Earlier attempts at mechanising cassava harvesting have been challenged mainly by inappropriate method of planting, field topography and scale of cultivation. Developing and adopting simple but efficient energy-saving manual harvesting tools and equipment is a sure way forward in overcoming these challenges in cassava harvesting. The cassava harvesting tool was constructed with the idea of reducing drudgery due to waist bending associated with existing manual harvesting tools which usually leads to waist pains and other bodily weaknesses All cassava growing ecologies in Ghana The improved hand-held tool can harvest cassava twice as fast with half the effort required when using existing manual harvesting options. Farmers have increased their production area and yield by 15%-25% after being introduced to the harvester. The Director, CSIR-Crop Research Institute, P.O. BOX 3785, Kumasi 0322062522/60396/60396
Recirculating aquaculture technology 2015 Simple raised tanks that can be set in the backyard with minimal skill requirement. The technology is an aquaculture system composed of a raised tank structure (rectangular, circular or ellipsoid) made of either a cement block or wooden frame and lined with a canvas material to make Applicable to all cassava growing parts of the country Can be done in homes The Director, CSIR-Crop Research Institute, P.O. BOX 3785, Kumasi 0322062522/60396/60397
New oven for smoking fish (AFSMO-150)/ Ahotor stove 2007 A brick oven which reduces tar deposition on smoked fish with increased fish smoking capacity. Applicable in all fishing communities in Ghana It is less laborious to operate Has higher smoking capacity It is more economical to use because it consumes less fuel Deposits less tar on the fish and therefore produces better quality smoked fish. The Director, CSIR- Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana 233-302-519091-5
To reduce Poly-aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in smoked fish using improved Chorkor smoker (AFSMO). 2005 This technology is to help reduce PAH in smoked fish and reduce the drudgery involved in the other means of smoking fish. The use of fuel wood is reduced Applicable in all fishing communities in Ghana Reduce PAH in smoked fish which makes it healthy The Director, CSIR- Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana 233-302-519091-5
Flash Dryer- drying of root crops cakes 2004 A typical flash-drying process consists of a modified pneumatic conveyor in which the wet solids are introduced They go through a chute where they are transported in a high velocity hot air stream. Particles fall under high velocity and pressure through a cyclone (in some instances 2, 4 or 6 cyclones). Thermal contact time between the conveying air and the solids is usually very short and therefore flash dryers are most suitable for removal of external moisture Applicable in all parts of the country Compared to Solar drying (2 days for drying) and Cabinet drying (12-15hrs), Flash dryer dries 1ton of cassava (for example) in 1hr 30mins Flash dryer dries in a flash Fast Temperature build-up after an hour in enough to keep on drying without fuel Can utilise either LPG or diesel in operating Capacity is between 250- 500kg/hr output 7. Requires little oversight after temperature build-up The Director, CSIR- Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana 233-302-519091-5
Maize- Diesel/Kerosene Fired Dryer 2014 This is a dryer that employs indirect heating for drying grains and for processing food. Applicable in all maize growing areas in Ghana Suitable for crop grain drying and for food processing; Atomizer is locally manufactured; does not use exhaust fumes for drying. Reduce postharvest losses. The Director, CSIR- Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana 233-302-519091-5
Cereals; Root and Tubers; Fruits- Walk-In Hot Air Cabinet Dryer 1993 The walk-in hot air cabinet dryer is available in four sizes 56 trays, 84 trays, 100 trays and 140 trays. The dryer uses electrical energy as its source of fuel and has automatic temperature control system and a 24-hour timer to predetermine period of operation. Cereals; Root and Tubers; Fruits growing areas in Ghana For drying of food commodities such as root and tubers, vegetables, fruits, cereals, etc. The Director, CSIR- Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana 233-302-519091-5
Micro-Nutrients fortification mixer for dietary supplementation for malnourished community 2003 Fortification of food with Vitamin Premix for malnourished children and women in Northern Ghana Applicable in Northern Ghana Improvement of nutritional status of rural communities of northern Ghana The Director, CSIR- Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana 233-302-519091-5
Snail Meat Preservation 1995 Technology describes a more hygienic, appropriate and low-cost method for the preparation, spicing and solar dehydration of snail meat. A second technology developed involved spice extraction and snail meat preparation for the corning of snail meat in brine. Applicable in snail rearing communities For snail meat preservation (solar dehydrated and canned) to offset scarcity of the product during the dry season when snails are scarce The Director, CSIR- Food Research Institute, P. O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana 233-302-519091-5
Palm kernel - shell separator 2012 Reduces time for kernel shell separation from 24hrs per 60 kg material to 7 minutes per 60 kg material. Eliminates the use of water in the kernel separation process. (iii) Eliminates the use of clay in the kernel shell separation process. The efficiency of separation ranges between 90 % and 95%; depending on the cracking efficiency 1. Suitable for separating palm kernel shells Two levels of beneficiaries are targeted. The first would be agro-industrial machinery fabricators who can be trained to fabricate the equipment for sale to palm kernel oil producers. The numerous women and women’s groups scattered all over the country and nearby countries who are involved in palm kernel oil production. The Director, CSIR-Institute for Industrial Research, P.O. Box 576, Legon-Ghana 233 302500193/233 302500195
Best Processing Practices indicators for Artisanal Mills to produce High Quality Crude Palm Oil 2012 Minimum boiling/ sterilization time of 2 hours 30 minutes Keep fruits and ‘digested fruit matrix’ hot throughout digestion and pressing process. Ensure adequate clarification Ensure adequate sieving to reduce dirt or insoluble content Suitable for grain drying and food processing Production of crude palm oil that meets standards Minimize postharvest storage of fruits prior to digestion to 3-5 days The Director, CSIR-Oil Palm Research Institute. P. O. Box 74 Kade director@oilpalmresearch.org; info@oilpalmresearch.Org